In this tutorial, you will clear the concept of CORS error in Angular
What is a CORS Error?
CORS means Cross-Origin Resource Sharing. A CORS error happens when a browser blocks a request from your Angular application to another domain.
Example:
Angular App → http://localhost:4200
API Server → http://localhost:3000
Explanation:
The browser blocks the request.
Example of a CORS Error
You might see an error in the browser console.
Note: This means the server did not allow your Angular application to access the API.
Why CORS Error Happens in Angular
There are many reasons why CORS errors happen in Angular
1. API Server Does Not Allow Your Origin
The server must allow requests from your frontend domain.
Example allowed origin:
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: http://localhost:4200
Note: If this header is missing, the browser blocks the request.
2. Backend CORS Configuration Missing
If the backend is not configured for CORS, Angular cannot call the API.
Example backend frameworks that require CORS setup:
- Node.js
- Spring Boot
- .NET
- Django
3. Incorrect HTTP Headers
Sometimes APIs require additional headers like:
Access-Control-Allow-Headers Access-Control-Allow-MethodsNote: If we did not use then request may fail.
How to Fix CORS Error in Angular?
There are many ways to fix CORS errors in Angular
1. Fix CORS on the Backend
Suppose, you are using Node.js as a backend
const cors = require("cors");
app.use(cors());
2. Allow Specific Origin
Example:
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: http://localhost:4200
Note: This allows only your Angular app to access the API.
3. Use Angular Proxy
Angular provides a proxy configuration to avoid CORS errors during development.
Firstly create proxy.conf.json
{
"/api": {
"target": "http://localhost:3000",
"secure": false,
"changeOrigin": true
}
}
Now. update angular.json:
ng serve --proxy-config proxy.conf.json
Note: Now your API calls will work without CORS issues.
Angular Proxy vs Backend CORS
| Feature | Angular Proxy | Backend CORS |
|---|---|---|
| Usage | Development | Production |
| Configuration | Angular config | Server configuration |
| Security | Not secure | Secure |
| Best Practice | Temporary fix | Recommended solution |